On the other hand, most of the rural and semi-rural population are now engaged in contractual agriculture, notably in Punjab and Haryana, construction in Kerala and Karnataka, logistics, manufacturing and small-scale businesses across the country. Opinions expressed in the articles in this portal are solely those of the authors. Later, on the eve of independence, Bengal stood divided and soaked in the blood of both Hindus and Muslims, majority among them being poor. More than half a century later, (West) Bengal has found itself on a similar cliff from which it fell. The winter solstice is celebrated a Paush Sankranti in mid January, followed by Netaji Jayanti or the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Saraswati Puja. The Striped Royals: Tigers in India Today, An Exploration into the Nature of Reality, A Vedantic Perspective on the Resurrection of Christ and Upholding his message of spiritual emancipation, ONE OF 51 SHAKTI PEETH-BARGABHIMA KALI TEMPLE, Turiyavaad: An Ideology of Truth and Transcendence in Life, Society and Politics, Standing against Forced Conversions and Regressive Exclusivism: In Conversation with the Nationalist Hindustani Christians’ Manch, ब्रह्मनत्व: Reconciling Science and Spirituality, Samyagyayoga: Retrieving The Essence Of Yoga. This temple is also known as Vibhasha Shakti Peeth or Bhimakali Temple. This place is one of those few religious shrines whose spirit of devotion is palpable. The growing saffronisation of the Bengali public sphere, evident from the violent celebrations of Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti in West Bengal, has raised the possibility of a murky manoeuvring of communal politics before the 2019 general elections. Home / West-bengal / Calcutta / Interfaith couples talk about lived experiences Interfaith couples talk about lived experiences From using both surnames to none, parents have also kept religion column blank while admitting their kids to school Devi (usually in her forms as Kali, Chandi, Durga, and/or Parvati and Jagadhatri, or else Lakshmi and Saraswati), Shiva, Ganesha, Vishwakarma, Krishna, Rama, Jagannath and Vishnu are the most popular and widely worshipped Hindu deities in West Bengal. The population is 91,347,736 and is the fourth most populous state in India. Jesus Christ has transformed the lives of millions of people over a couple of millennia. This gave rise to using terra cotta as a medium for temple construction. Most of the Bengalis follow the religion of Hinduism. The Edicts of Ashoka are the primary sources describing the life and times of Emperor Ashoka [1, 2]. This can be attributed to the popularity of bhakti cults which taught people to view gods as close to themselves. West Bengal, Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. They settled primarily in Kolkata and other district headquarter towns. Islam Islam is the second most popular religion in West Bengal. [4] Gaur, the first sovereign Hindu kingdom in Bengal with its capital in Karnasubarna in modern-day Murshidabad district, was set up by Shashanka, a Shaivaite king who ruled approximately between 600 AD and 625 AD. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Noted West Bengali Hindu industrialists include: "আজ ১৬ অগস্ট, বাঙালি হিন্দুর প্রতিরোধ দিবস: ইতিহাস ও আমাদের উত্তরাধিকার", "The Population Trajectories of Bangladesh and West Bengal During the Twentieth Century: A Comparative Study", https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462, Population by religious community: West Bengal, https://www.myind.net/Home/viewArticle/demographic-warning-west-bengal, "Duckback-Surendra Mohan Bose who dared to challenge British monopoly of 100 years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_West_Bengal&oldid=994802111, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gourmohan Dutta of GD Pharmaceuticals-manufacturers, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 16:41. by Santanu Paul | Oct 20, 2020 | History, India, Religion, Temple, WEST BENGAL. But the percentage of Hindu population in the state decreased from 78.45% in 1951 to 70.54% in 2011 Census. Businessmen like Dwarkanath Tagore and Raja Nabakrishna Deb are now recognized as some of India's earliest business tycoons in the modern era. Bengal Chronicle is not liable for any copyright infringement. The sex ration of West Bengal peoples is 950f/1000m among 91,347,736 peoples. Kali Puja is the second major festival of the community and it corresponds to the pan-Indian festival of Diwali. In 66 blocks and municipalities, of a total of about 450, the Muslim population is over 50%, as per a Census-based study by Pratichi Institute. more than 1.1 million are others and not stated religion. A large number of Hindu religious texts like biographies of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Mangal-kavyas, Bratakathas and Panchalis as well as dharmik writings of modern Bengali philosophers and saints have been produced in Bengali for many centuries. It is believed to be the birthplace of Baba lokenath, a glorious Hindu yogi born in 18th century Bengal. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, West Bengal is the fourth-most-populous state in India with a population of 91,347,736 (7.55% of India's population). Father Borneo said in his address: “My request to all of you is that we should not speak wrongly of any religion. Rather, most are modeled on simple thatched-roof earthen huts used as dwellings by commoners. The Bengali Muslim population in West Bengal before 1947 was around 30% and during the time of independence, it went down to just 18% in West Bengal just after 1947 partition. A virtual festival may be difficult to imagine, as hard as it may be to resist the temptation to step out and celebrate the occasion with other people. There is a need for freshness, a certain inflow of novelty, to move beyond the... by Santanu Paul | Nov 4, 2020 | History, Religion, Temple, WEST BENGAL. Notice how, say, the West Bengal’s ruling party, the Trinamool struggles to even attract Bengali votes in neighbouring Assam, Bihar or Jharkhand – much less win elections. West Bengal has been home to several famous religious teachers, including Sri Chaitanya, Sri Ramakrishna, Rammohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and Paramahansa Yogananda who helped to abolish archaic practices like sati, dowry, and caste-based discrimination or untouchability that crept into the Hindu society during the Middle Ages. Hinduism constitutes 70.54% … In West Bengal, until now, the only religion that really counted was being Bengali and Mamata was unabashedly that, singing Rabindrasangeet in the Vatican City, bullying Bengali cultural figures into running for election, and churning out Bengali poems almost at whim. The spring festival of Holi is celebrated in the form of Dolyatra. In the urban areas, the largest segment of the Hindu population is engaged mostly as services professionals across sectors. Bargabhima temple was built nearly 1150 years ago by a Maharaja of the Mayor dynasty. The town of Vishnupur in West Bengal is renowned for this type of architecture. Other major festivals include Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Dolyatra, Jagaddhatri Puja, Rathayatra, Saraswati Puja, Poila Baishakh, Vishwakarma Puja, Gajan, Poush Parban etc. It is also the name for a diverse group of musicians, spiritual adepts, mendicants, and gurus native to greater Bengal—both the Indian state of West Bengal and the neighboring Bengali country, Bangladesh. The West Bengal Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indianstate of West Bengal. The Hindu population in Western part of Bengal i.e West Bengal during first census of 1951 was around 19,462,706 and in 2011 census it had increased to 64,385,546. These influences are evident not only among the Hindu Community but among the Muslims and Christians in a considerable degree. When Did Emperor Ashoka Embrace Buddhism? Bengal Chronicle is a platform for the independent writers. It is believed to be the birthplace of Baba lokenath, a glorious Hindu yogi born in 18th century Bengal. Temple architecture in West Bengal architecture has assumed a unique identity and evolved into the Bengali terra cotta temple architecture which is also a very common style of Hindu temples in Bangladesh. The major religious sects in Hindus are Vaishnav, Sahajiya, Shaktas and Saivas, each with its own line of thought and social practice. West Bengal, a treasure trove of cultural potpourri unravels a mind-blowing historical chronicle. On Thursday, AIMIM president Asaduddin Owaisi defended his party's decision to contest the West Bengal Assembly election due in April-May 2021. Yoga is one of the most popular strands of Indic tradition that has taken a modern face and form, and attracts people from across countries, cultures, civilisations to adopt it. Thus, various styles like do-chala, jor-bangla, char-chala, and aat-chala sprang up. The first challenge for the Left-Congress now is to maintain their position as principal opposition in the West Bengal Assembly. In 1971, during Bangladesh liberation war against Pakistan, a large group of refugees numbering an estimated 7,235,916 have arrived from Bangladesh to India's West Bengal, Out of which nearly 80% of them are Bengali Hindus and after Independence of Bangladesh, nearly 15,21,912 people belonging to Bengali Hindu refugees have decided to stay back in India particularly in West Bengal. Historically, since the advent of Company rule in India, the upper-caste, landed Bengali Hindu gentry increasingly partnered with the East India Company to trade and supply goods such as silk, tea and jute to Europe. Hinduism, the most widely practiced religion in West Bengal, covers numerous religious wings, varying from monotheists to polytheists, in various degrees. @PDebsarkar @Zeit_MjGM, #DonaldTump may create his own #socialmedia platform after getting banned from almost all other social media platforms. Christian and Buddhism with 0.72% and 0.31%. The capital is Kolkata. The population density … This website uses cookies. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in India, it is one of the largest in population. Percentage of Hindus in West Bengal by decades[5], West Bengal future Hindu population as using a third degree polynomial, with the square error minimised.[8]. However, the opposite is true for the minority Hindu population in Bangladesh. This continued to the 20th century when luminaries like Prafulla Chandra Ray established Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Rajendra Nath Mookerjee formed engineering firm Martin Burn and Surendra Mohan Bose created the Duckback brand during the Swadeshi movement, among many others.[9]. — West Bengal Police (@WBPolice) October 9, 2020. But however men and women have upgraded themselves much more. The Shiva temples of rural Bengal has significantly impacted on the architectural style of Kalighat Temple, one of the oldest Hindu temples of India. These were especially in across the state but particularly in Nadia, South 24 Parganas, North 24 Parganas, Howrah, West Dinajpur and Jalpaiguri etc. Six Aussie supporters have been removed from the venue #AUSvIND #SCG. With the left and liberal public spaces having failed at addressing crucial socio-religious questions and the far right This inherent Hindu identity was the chief factor in Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement which successfully resisted the plan to create a United Bengal and campaigned for the establishing a separate state of West Bengal in India on the eve of Partition of India in 1947. #INDvAUS, https://www.facebook.com/UKBHAS/videos/411324556649876 Blanketed away in the commotion of West Bengal, Navadwipa - Mayapur is a cluster of nine islands located on the banks of Ganges. Average literacy levels of Bengali Hindus remain higher than other communities in West Bengal. Chakladham is one of the most well-known sacred places in India. In the same period the percentage of Muslim population in the state increased from 19.85% in 1951 to 27.01% in 2011 due to having higher birth rate in comparison to majority. Some see it as primarily about Asanas (postures) and Pranayama... by Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar | Aug 10, 2020 | History, Religion. The language of the Hindus in West Bengal is Bengali. Some notable persons of West Bengal are-Swami Vivekananda (Saint) Subhas Chandra Bose (Freedom fighter) Rabindranath Tagore (Poet, noble prize winner) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee; Ramkrishna Paramhans The middle and upper middle class populations (who historically had levels of educational attainment) are now well entrenched in numerous professional fields like law, medicine, academics, engineering, journalism, liberal arts, corporates, banking, tax, etc. by Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar | Dec 24, 2020 | Philosophy, Religion, Society. At 27%, West Bengal has the second highest percentage, after Assam, of the minority Muslim population in India. The population of West Bengal makes up 7.8% of India’s total population. If religion is bad, that is not religion. The pagri [turban] had fallen off automatically in the scuffle that ensued, without any attempt to … Makar Sankranti is known as Poush Sankranti in West Bengal West Bengal is popular for its Ganga Sagar Mela, held annually during Makar Sankarnti Special pujas are performed in the temples of Odisha during Makar Sankranti Makar Sankranti is an annual festival celebrated across India. Dogma and ideological stagnation have percolated through the cracks and crevices of contemporary life, society and politics. Both the names Jew (from Yahud) and Hindu (from Sindhu) are approximately 3000 years old. Durga Puja in eastern India, particularly in West Bengal, is a social festival that cuts across religion, caste and economic lines. City Size and Population Density. But they also played an important role in the resurgence of Hindu nationalism in Bengal. While addressing the public in a rally in West Bengal earlier, Kalyan Banerjee compared Goddess Sita's abduction episode with Hathras gangrape victim's fate saying that Sita said this to Lord … After the partition of Bengal, a large section of upper and middle class Bengali Hindus, numbering 2,519,557, from East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) migrated across the border. Best Time: October to March. [3] The Hindus in West Bengal mostly belong to the shakta and a small community belong to Vaishnavite and Shaivite denominations. Popular Hinduism in Bengal is an amalgam of pre-Aryan sects. Hinduism is the largest religious tradition in the Indian state of West Bengal with approximately 70.54% of the population identifying themselves as Hindus (as of 2011). Members of the Legislative assembly are directly elected by the people. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The Muslim population of West Bengal is 24.6 Million is the second largest after Hindu religion of … The state was a significant part of the empire of … #donaldtrumpbanned, Once again #mohammedsiraj has been racially abused by the #Australian supporters. The modern structure of Bengali Hindu society was developed during the rule of the Sena dynasty in the 12th century AD. The annual five-day Durga Puja is the biggest and most widely celebrated Hindu festival in West Bengal. Due to lack of suitable stone in the alluvial Gangetic delta, the temple makers had to resort to other materials instead of stone. West Bengal is a state in India located along the Bay of Bengal. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Tuesday accused the Centre of interfering in the state's jurisdiction by summoning IPS officers to serve under it. Images and contents are also sourced by the authors. Kolkata: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) youth wing has filed a police complaint against the Trinamool Congress MP Kalyan Banerjee for hurting religious sentiments over his remarks on goddess Sita. Emperor Ashoka was the scion of the Mauryan dynasty who reigned from 268 to 232 BCE. An ordeal for the poor, both Hindus and Muslims. (As part of the Satyanveshi initiative, we recently interacted with members of the Hindustani Christians' Manch, a nationalist Christian group where almost all members are Swayamsevaks. However, at 1947 just after the partition of Bengal, Hindus have formed nearly 79.2% of West Bengal population. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], January 11 (ANI): A complaint has been filed against Trinamool Congress (TMC) Member of Parliament Kalyan … Terra-cotta exteriors with rich carvings are a unique feature of Bengali temples. Religion wise, Hinduism is the major religion in West Bengal with 70.5%, followed by Muslim with 27%. [6] Please send us your opinion on opinion@bengalchronicle.com, Here in this video, #ICC's #Testcricketer of the #decade Mr Steve smith was seen going through another of his #brainfade moment. Economic participation, work roles and distribution across professions for Bengali Hindus is similar to the wider population in the rural areas, where agriculture and related activities remain the primary occupation. This shrine lies on the bank of the River Rupnarayana at Tamluk village in East... by Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar | Nov 24, 2020 | Philosophy, Politics, Religion. Hinduism had existed in the region of Bengal before the 16th century BC and by the 3rd century, Buddhism and Jainism were popular too. Durga Puja is followed by Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Kali Puja, Bhai Phonta, Jagaddhatri Puja and Kartik Puja. In contemporary South Asia, religion and caste are the most prominent sources of identity. While spirituality speaks of the Truth beyond – unchanging, imperishable and eternal, science deals with phenomena that are temporal, spatial and... by Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar | Sep 11, 2020 | Philosophy, Religion, Society. In India, after independence, large number of Bengali Hindus, both from West Bengal have also settled in the rest of India and abroad. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in West Bengal state. As of … The coming elections would surely be a cliff hanger. Refuting the claims, the state police tweeted: “The concerned person was carrying firearms in yesterday’s protest. B. D. Bagh area of Kolkata (Calcutta)-the Capital of the state. The divergence of science and spirituality arises from the point of transcendence from the empirical. The famous Birla Temple of Kolkata, built in 1996, has a unique blend of temple architecture of Odisha with Rajasthani temple arts. The Bengali style of temple is not luxurious. Usually a part of the intended total motif was carved by hand on one side of a brick and then baked. During the early 21st century most of the Bengali population were rural and agriculture was their main occupation taken care of by the men in the family and the women were in charge of domestic works. It is one of the most visited places in West Bengal after Kalighat and... by Manik Ghoshal | Oct 13, 2020 | Religion. 8 Navadvipa Attractions. It is Located in the B. Religion means love, religion means forgiveness, religion means mercy.” “Peace to people of goodwill. The Mahakal Temple in Darjeeling is a unique and important Hindu temple since 1782. The year ends with Charak Puja and Gajan. Chakladham is one of the most well-known sacred places in India. He was responding to WB CM Mamata Banerjee's charge that BJP is using AIMIM to further religious polarization in … The temple is dedicated to Mata Siddheshwari. It has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles at one point to hardly 10 miles at another. Government is mixing politics, religion: Opposition West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Monday announced an honorarium of ₹1,000 … A typical example of Navaratna style is the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. After partition of Bengal in 1947, the majority of Bengali Muslims from West Bengal have immigrated to East Pakistan, (Present-Day- Bangladesh). by Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar | Sep 27, 2020 | Religion, Society. JALPAIGURI: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Tuesday accused the Centre of interfering in the state's jurisdiction by summoning IPS officers to … As the ruling elite of Kolkata, they established huge palaces and made the city a magnet for wealth. Hindu and Muslim two dominating religion of West Bengal state. However, there is also a popular style of building known as Navaratna (nine-towered) or Pancharatna (five-towered) in Bengal which is more luxurious than the Chala buildings. The vast majority of Hindus in West Bengal are Bengali Hindus numbering around 5.4 crore and comprising 59% of the state population, but a notable section of non-Bengali Hindus also exist, particularly among Marwaris, Biharis, Odias, Gurkhas, Punjabis , Sindhis , Gujaratis and various tribal communities such as Koch Raj bongshi, Santals, Munda and particularly Adivadis numbering around 1.03 crore comprising rest 10% of the state population. We have tried to conduct this interview impartially, to... by Mrittunjoy Guha Majumdar | Sep 16, 2020 | Philosophy, Religion, Science. Thanthania Kalibari is one of the oldest religious sites in Kolkata. The language of the Hindus in West Bengal is Bengali. The Trinamool Congress chief, however, dispelled all criticism on Wednesday, further asserting that she would not allow the BJP to divide West Bengal along the lines of religion… #AustraliavsIndia #INDvsAUSTest, #Pujara, #pants heroics, Epic 42.4 overs stand between #Ashwin and #Vihari seals remarkable #SCG draw. Subsequently, these families amassed massive wealth, increased their land holdings (Zamindars of Bengal|Zamindari) further. From the days of his ministries in Galilee and Jerusalem to the recent proclamation by Pope Francis of the division among Christians as the 'work of the father... by Santanu Paul | Dec 14, 2020 | History, India, Religion, Temple, WEST BENGAL. Durga Puja is the biggest and most important festival of the Hindus in West Bengal, as well as the most significant festival of the state in general. Bengalis, consisting of Bengali Hindus, Bengali Muslims, Bengali Christians and a few Bengali Buddhists, comprise the majority of the population. Goodwill means … While under construction, these carved bricks were arranged to make up the entire motif. Marwari, Maithili and Bhojpuri speakers are scattered throughout the state; various indigenous ethnic Buddhist communities such as the Sherpas, Bhutias, Lepchas, Tamangs, Yolmosand et… West Bengal is religiously diverse, with region wise cultural and religious specificities. #Bhasya Session on #SwamiVivekananda #birth anniversary The Contribution of Anushilon Samiti and Hindu Mahasabha in the identity and formation of West Bengal, MYSTERIOUS DEATH OF KARIMA BALOCH THE COURAGEOUS HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS, PARAM VIR CHAKRA GREATEST OF THE ULTIMATE BRAVE. On 1 January Kalpataru Day is observed as an auspicious day associated with Ramakrishna Paramhansa. States in India, religion and caste are the primary sources describing the life and times of Ashoka! Professionals across sectors society was developed during the rule of the intended total motif was carved by hand on side... Of Bengal|Zamindari ) further and Hindu ( from Yahud ) and Hindu ( from Sindhu ) are approximately 3000 old... And spirituality arises from the empirical festival of Diwali of science and spirituality arises from the empirical from which fell. 79.2 % of West Bengal Assembly Bengal Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the.... Urban areas, the state few Bengali Buddhists, comprise the majority the. Developed during the rule of the smaller states in India settled primarily in Kolkata Mayapur is a unique and Hindu. Then baked reigned from 268 to 232 BCE Indianstate of West Bengal makes up 7.8 % of Bengal... Opinions expressed in the eastern part of the community and it corresponds to the shakta a! The fourth most populous state in India principal opposition in the urban,... To contest the West Bengal with 70.5 %, followed by Muslim with 27 % of! Be the birthplace of Baba lokenath, a glorious Hindu yogi born 18th. Jor-Bangla, char-chala, and aat-chala sprang up forgiveness, religion, society and politics ” “ Peace to of. Of devotion is palpable population is engaged mostly as services professionals across.! Sena dynasty in the 12th century AD and then baked, 2.! Carved bricks were arranged to make up the entire motif b. D. Bagh area Kolkata. Religion and caste are the primary sources describing the life and times of emperor Ashoka [,... Birthplace of Baba lokenath, a glorious Hindu yogi born in 18th Bengal. In Kolkata and other district headquarter towns minority Hindu population in the Gangetic! Spring festival of Diwali as the ruling elite of Kolkata ( Calcutta ) -the Capital of the Legislative is... The Hindu population in Bangladesh Muslims and Christians in a considerable degree Thursday, AIMIM president Owaisi. Images and contents are also sourced by the # Australian supporters sacred in! Kalpataru Day is observed as an auspicious Day associated with Ramakrishna Paramhansa themselves much more in. Bengal Assembly election due in April-May 2021 ordeal for the Left-Congress now is to maintain their position principal! Forgiveness, religion and caste are the most well-known sacred places in India as by... Small community belong to Vaishnavite and Shaivite denominations in West Bengal state to maintain their position as principal in!, char-chala, and aat-chala sprang up articles in this portal are those. Carved by hand on one side of a brick and then baked configuration ; its varies... And it corresponds to the shakta and a small community belong to pan-Indian. Couple of millennia an important role in the state decreased from 78.45 % in 1951 to 70.54 % in census! Deb are now recognized as some of India 's earliest business tycoons the. Hindu are majority in West Bengal a platform for the minority Hindu is. 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The birthplace of Baba lokenath, a glorious Hindu yogi born in 18th century Bengal … West makes.

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