gigantea is the only one that doesn't really need resting period and blooms pretty much any time of the year, but heaviest blooms from fall to winter. Plant parts used: Leaf. Rhynchostylis retusa is a medicinal orchid, used to cure blood dysentery, Tuberculosis, epilepsy, menstrual disorders, fewer, gout, Asthma, rheumatism, Malarial fewer etc. Thu 9am to 4pm. This species can … List of various diseases cured by Rhynchostylis Retusa. This orchid is closely linked with the people of Assam and known as Kopou Phul in Assamese language. In Assam, it is popularly known as কপৌ ফুল (Kopou Ful), and is an integral part of a Bihu dancer's attire. Rhynchostylis gigantea has definitely become a collector's item in recent years with ever more unusual color forms being introduced into the marketplace. (3{9���t�Mg�sp�9�R�afp�_��@����[V���O��#�^�W�R����Σ���i�K������J� Z)D)r����+b�y�eq�c8�kC1�F�N�[q�6 retusa is the Indian variety—a far less common find than the Thai retusas typically grown and sold in the states. I����;�4i���>��*k��p�'0�֚8� �/FO�t�5��݈���vN���Xt� �k:�����i�X�z�*���Y+gѤ�L>���;�ӗ����^J�Y����t�ɫ܌x��@�N�k�����O�`䒂�]�=`'�nJl��r���I�����t���({���㇮t�;B&�֏f�-2���yy�q���'���˓�����V�� ޕ����]��+�Ui�s�S��8�X˅�ԙ��(eg%)Y��W��o�&�h�;�v'G��$>���ԝb8�#R`����,���@�#Z��e��������k��-���І�]���[���:0����R�_*��>��`�Mc�SYW �f��U]�h���q����X�}��MS��3�~[�܆�t[�͗{ߛ|����e�틆Jnu���a(j�A�LOX"�4R���Կ����l� majus F.Buyss. 22700 Taylor Drive, Bradenton, FL, 34211, United States (941) 322-1644 ashley.palmerorchids@gmail.com. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. USE OF ORCHIDS IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE Orchids like Brachycorythis obcordata, Coelogyne cristata, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, In many countries, orchids have been used Otochilus porrectus, Rhynchostylis retusa, as traditional drugs for a very long time (Bulpit Satyrium nepalense and Vanda cristata are still et al., 2007). The plant has also been used in Assam to treat wounds, cuts and bruises. The inflorescence is a pendant raceme, consisting of more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers. But Kopouphool, or Rhynchostylis retusa, is special because it also has medicinal qualities. The plant has been used as an emollient in India and Nepal. The sap of the roots are applied as a soothing salve for minor cuts and wounds, the leaf powder for pain relief in rheumatism, and the dried orchid flowers are prepared as a natural insect repellent and to induce vomiting. Palmer Orchids. In Malabar District various preparations of the plant were used against asthma and tuberculosis and for 'nervous twitchings' (referable possibly to tic disorder), cramp, epileptic spasms, vertigo, palpitations, kidney stone and menstrual disorder. Alternatively, feed the plant weekly, using a fertilizer mixed to one … So they should receive partial sunlight, and take care not to put them directly under the sun: Rhynchostylis plants are sensitive to bright light. In East Asia, species from other genera were used for other medicinal purposed for thousands of years, as anti-inflammatory, against fever, for pain relief, fertility and rarely as an aphrodisiac. The plant has also been used in Assam to treat wounds, cuts and bruises. Source by vikseeder2015. Feb 22, 2020 - Rhynchostylis retusa! Arditti,Joseph,pub.Comstock Publishing Associates - a division of Cornell University Press 1984, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhynchostylis_retusa&oldid=991187023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 19:10. Rhynchostylis retusa. (2011) reported the medicinal use of R. retusa in Nepal: the sap of the roots is applied to cuts and wounds, leaf powder is used to treat rheumatism, and the dried flowers are used as an insect repellent and to induce vomiting. 2 0 obj <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 2018, Vol. … Species. The unmistakeable spicy fragrance is consistent across this genus, whether the species blooms in the winter or summer. The plant has a short, stout, creeping stem carrying up to 12, curved, fleshy, deeply channeled, keeled, retuse apically leaves and blooms on an axillary pendant to 60 cm (24 in) long, racemose, densely flowered, cylindrical inflorescence that occurs in the winter and early spring. Adding Kopou ful to one's hair while wearing traditional Assamese attire adds elegance to the beauty of a women. The plant has been used as an emollient in India and Nepal. This particular Rhy. 2017 reported that Rhynchostylis retusa have been used by the tribal communities of different parts of south east Bangladesh for treatment of paralysis, rheumatism, piles, %���� Leaves 5-9 x 3-5 cm, ovate, rounded at base and apex; golden tomentose below; petiole to 1 cm long. BROWSE ONLINE INVENTORY . Roots of V. tessellata were used to treat scorpion stings, bronchitis, and rheumatism, and a leaf paste of this species was used to suppress fever. Some species of genus which are Dendrobium nobile L., Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook and Pholidota articulate Lindl. 85.00. Parasitic shrubs; branches erect, tomentose. Abstract. Under the name of rasna the root is used to t… <> Plants Available: The plant available is the plant pictured in the last two photos—mature, double-spiked, just beginning to open (as of 5/6/20). endobj (1841) Saccolabium blumei var. Among these, Rhynchostylis retusa is a promising orchid as it has both medicinal and economic value. Title and Authors Name ... Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume: A potential plant to cure paralysis. T. curculioides is an endangered plant commonly found in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. An epiphytic orchid, it is famed for its marvellous, long-lasting blooms. Also Read About Assam I hope the article "Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) or Kopou Flower" … The Plant List includes 11 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Rhynchostylis.Of these 3 are accepted species names. The flowering spike (inflorescence) is used by the girls to adorn their Several species have been found to contain alkaloids. c�� A��HǾn2-����3O�%V]GI[���'�bޯ����tq�PA:�8����!`�=ߗb] ��;n�|K�@��\��n�GC]ʚ��M�:�5��HM���(���#P�P�]bF�2�2Ϣ%^6���5�H��Y�fX��O�ΰ(;�!�(=�frs4t�%W\�f�Z��=ʥ�F�Vg2e�KK��8%� ��q�!���6ۺE�W5jhݠ;�Ox>*]J�Bc���E��x�Og�zW��-���ʛ�=Ӌm����g3>>� 6��KƧi���{���d&/��#��Ů�3N���Ԩ֮+,���h�*����v��{�w����{>�%���dgG06�����c�����R@�\�Ă�" �@DAl |͛���x�\7u�/�"C`�Nf�/��H]$��N����c���P��p� �L鏗#��`���3>�M��1�y�, dT"�ef/Y`���C��ix�9�y{����_��/��9�i6E3�r��hEQ��d���f25bJo~��*5*��~�q �b u���'�\�b�C�!�K�^�X�O�^�n�C�/@-��H�2pb��+�F��Cw :�d'J�O[�����ա+g����;�O�N��߁:O��AF���4�w��L���?� c6��,�t[� �yF,1�X����[b��J{��'�C���:4��%�*��ͮ�� �69Ƌͣ���ː?&D�"�"HL��" �+��DR����|}}���a��\��X Akhter et al. Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Bl., a monopodial epiphytic orchid species with attractive flowers arranged in racemose inflorescence, ranks among the important Indian ornamental orchids. It could be a variety of backyard supposed for culinary, medicinal or ornamental functions and on the … [ Mg7�K��Kw9��\�t�ьr�S���t�%��c�܇����E�J?����} )��~�0]M��,H���).�]�,�QG8� ����:���E�^2�ps�D. It can be found in Bhutan, Cambodia, China (Guizhou, Yunnan), India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.[3]. The plant requires regular watering and applications of fertilizer throughout the year,[2] although it will die if the leaves are wet frequently. Sat 9am to 2pm. 1 0 obj Flowering usually occurs in late spring. Medicinal orchids prefer tropical climate though, a few of them grow under ex-treme climatic conditions also. ��U:jg����1_��,,+3�����o�2��5�U�h����a0U�·�� ��EL,��P¢2)�ؔ����s����_�˱$�QOFX �yˍ�Hd��]GG��;���� ���t/b���w� �ͫ�. Women use this flower as a head ornament and wear it around their bun while they dance bihu, a folk dance of Assam. %PDF-1.5 Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies. Subedi et al. Shahanoor Rohani, Tarana Afrooz, Md. Due to bio-piracy,[citation needed] the plant is on the verge of extinction in India. Rhynchostylis retusa f. albiflora (I.Barua & Bora) Christenson (2005) Saccolabium blumei Lindl. Water: When it comes to water, very moist, humid conditions are necessary.Mist … Feb 22, 2020 - Rhynchostylis retusa! Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume Accepted Name Cat-tail Orchid Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Rhynchostylis > Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume Some medicinal orchids were used in antibacteria, tonic and … retusa bloom during fall/winter and coelestics blooms from late spring-early fall and both bloom after slight dry cool rest. Dendrobium moschatum, Pholidota articulate, Rhynchostylis retusa were recorded their uses and part used. [2], The plant is an epiphyte growing on tree trunks in open forests or at forest margins at elevations of 300–1,500 m (980–4,920 ft). How Rhynchostylis Retusa is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. 6, Issue 4, Part A. S. No. In Nepal, Rhynchostylis retusa orchids were reportedly used as an ingredient in traditional herbal medicine. plant, Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume (Orchidaceae family) known in English as Foxtail Orchid, used by a folk medicinal practitioner (FMP) of Naogaon district, Bangladesh to treat paralysis arising from any causes. Comparative ethnomedicinal uses of this plant and possible validation for the use of the plant in paralysis … <> The Subtribe was changed from Sarcanthinae (Benth, 1881) to Aeridinae (Pfitzer, 1887) in 1972. Selecting herb vegetation on your backyard relies upon truly on what you prioritize to be used. Growing Conditions . Fri 9am to 4pm. This type of content is intended to be used in connection with events that are newsworthy or of general interest (for example, in a blog, textbook, newspaper … retusa, is referred to as the … �e ��d�0���#E��� �s������S(���"vi)���P)��X�%g��B���tʹ���.�$��H�鮳����Xޣ� ӥ�^2-�ՎϏ�k.4I6�������W+1Tk�)4wϕ��o�]5�S���_�uS4�J�H��hnIw�)��U�7t]И��z��N����K������q��x`�HB�ۊv�8�!�v�;cwK{e���5Q���#zt�.-�:����{ Rhynchostylis retusa Blume: Banda, Rasna (Sanskrit) Seeta pushpa (Hindi), Fox tail orchid; Cat tail orchid: ... richest and most diverse cultural traditions called ‘folk traditions’ associated with the use medicinal herbs and it is still a living tradition in India . Salahuddin Sarder, Moutushi Khan Tuti, Khoshnur Jannat and Mohammed Rahmatullah Hours. RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA: At this time of the year, we have Rhynchostylis retusa (a common orchid of this place) in plenty. Names of Rhynchostylis Retusa in various languages of the world are also given. Statistics. Rhynchostylis retusa. <>>> Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Rhynchostylis Retusa. Rhynchostylis retusa is the type … national markets. Under the name of rasna the root is used to treat rheumatism throughout the Indian subcontinent.[5]. [4], In Malabar District various preparations of the plant were used against asthma and tuberculosis and for 'nervous twitchings' (referable possibly to tic disorder), cramp, epileptic spasms, vertigo, palpitations, kidney stone and menstrual disorder. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. The oldest references to the use of medicinal herbs in India are … 3 0 obj of medicinal importance [2]. In Andhra Pradesh, the plant is called by Telugu name Chintaranamu. Similar and additional medicinal uses have been reported for these species from Sri Lanka and India, especially V. tessellata, which, like Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume, is locally … stream The plant is considered to be a symbol of love, fertility and merriment and, for this reason, the inflorescence forms an essential element in the traditional Assamese marriage ceremony. Epiphytic orchids have special types of roots called velamen roots through which atmospheric moisture and nutrients are absorbed. Considering serenity of the habitat of AR and traditional use of orchids by the locals, we selected three relatively unexplored plants in-cluding Rhynchostylis retusa (Rr), Tropidia curculioides Comparative population studies using PCR based markers, RAPD and ISSR, were performed to assess the genetic diversity of the wild orchid. The Indian retusa is also notable for its … Feed Rhynchostylis foxtail orchids every other watering, using a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio, such as 20-20-20. Rhynchostylis gigantea. Fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is applied on the infected skin twice a day for three days to treat skin disease. Medicinal plants are distributed throughout the world and widely used in everyday life as part of folk medicinal remedies. Light: Naturally, these orchids grow in shady conditions underneath a forest canopy. have anticancer properties. Ethnomedicinal uses: Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of blood dysentery, menstrual disorders, fever, and gout. Wed 9am to 4pm. In India, the plant is most common in North-East, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. Rhynchostylis retusa (also called foxtail orchid) is an orchid, belonging to the Vanda alliance. Rhynchostylis retusa (bihu orchid) the species of the genus Rhynchostylis has its wide distribution in the whole of the Northeastern region. During the winter, the plant benefits from a light feeding every three weeks, using the same fertilizer mixed to half strength. One species, Rhy. You must be knowing, in Assam girls decorate their hair with this orchid, in BIHU dance (in their language the flower is known as KOPOP PHUL).Attaching an image of this beautiful orchid. Rhynchostylis orchid has typical Vandaceous habitus – it is a monopodial plant with leathery leaves, which are oppositely arranged, silvery-green roots with thick velamen layer, and flowers, born in racemes. endobj Rhychostylis retusa is recognized as the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in India as well the Uva Province of Sri Lanka. Rhynchostylis retusa is a monopodial, epiphytic and medicinal orchid. By Bishnu Saikia – Own work, CC BY 3.0, Link. x��=ے۸���?�ڲi Ar�r�/�'���v6��I`3ה[ ��Լx�t�u�/_��|�-6�o/��������/^\�7e�we]��ͫWޛwo�7_�>y�>�"�}�~�$�B�/���Li�}�}�$�n���>���V������0����[��7u�շn4��uw��� K'��4 ��dd�p�A���7��� �~V&%Ƴ`�T��c�� �΢ �Ud(99�&�T��c��x�� 9�H�Oo?��BC�0Hb�ް ���{�o���x ��P2Ȅ�{������Ǽ����z����HNIE��\A1 ��^=������*�y�U�׫���>��_l�{�.+�/vyյ�Ż��\��P""=^u��" "5+\cet�D��F�IY �shB��b���c�@��U ��d�v�����|�`��t�r�M�hB�Ąi�m��k�(Y�Tt�V� �٪�#��N�X@u2�s`hu^VDtl�� The roots of R. retusa are used in folk medicine for rheumatism, asthma, tuberculosis, nervous twitchings, cramps, infantile epilepsy, vertigo, palpitation, kidney stone, and menstrual disorders [ 4 ]. It is famous for its use as an hair-ornament worn by Assamese women during folk dance Bihu on the onset of spring. Tue 9am to 4pm. endobj Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, III ed. ��Do+1��m���(�`���s��0�̎B�yr=nX��S��{u�U�s_�}2,�a��a�Ő��@�*&��������~ �%UAO�\��I#�da�‹�-��G18�EЖ(J��o.���B�p!�S#.��u@{��z�6`v��z�2�Qυ�u���F3_m�j],iAD~g�%�;C�h�s侮y\*�:�1�y��܀Z*m=�ES_m[7�ٸ��W�-����Î|�@�����ɌK$?1��u ��E��\�u�{ ;���m���o#cM� �1#��9��`Ҟ}�������=�޸�F��� �z�;�sN$5Ɩ��q/��8��[�4ɲ��bJ-���* Editorial use only photos don't have any model or property releases, which means they can't be used for commercial, promotional, advertorial or endorsement purposes. Rhynchostylis retusa is a monopodial, epiphytic and medicinal orchid. &�쌉ŝ:M� t�> p*O'��h�X� Z��T��� 4�� hK�%K�EKQK�@�2! [citation needed] It prefers indirect lighting. The genus possesses valuable medicinal properties meriting in-depth pharmacological investigation, including antispasmodic and antiseptic activity. Such is its beauty, usefulness and broad cultural significance in the state, that this spectacular wildflower is also grown as a much-loved garden plant by almost all Assamese families and has justly been adopted as the state flower of Assam. Source by vikseeder2015. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal … 4 0 obj The Plant List includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Rhynchostylis.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of … Late spring-early fall and both bloom after slight dry cool rest adorn their Rhynchostylis retusa the! Works on medicinal plants are distributed throughout the world and widely used everyday... Is also notable for its marvellous, long-lasting blooms ����: ���E�^2�ps�D rest! ).� ] �, �QG8� ����: ���E�^2�ps�D in North-East, Orissa Andhra! Languages of the world and widely used in Assam to treat rheumatism the... Medicinal orchids prefer tropical climate though, a few of them grow under ex-treme conditions! Species names, epiphytic and medicinal orchid curculioides is an endangered plant commonly found in Sikkim and Pradesh...? ���� } ) ��~�0 ] M��, H��� ).� ] �, �QG8� ����: ���E�^2�ps�D ( )..., 34211, United states ( 941 ) 322-1644 ashley.palmerorchids @ gmail.com distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent [! Half strength, Link consisting of more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers, a! To Aeridinae ( Pfitzer, 1887 ) in 1972 rasna the root is used by girls. It is famous for its … Rhynchostylis retusa is the Indian retusa is a pendant raceme, consisting of than... Roots called velamen roots through which atmospheric moisture and Nutrients are absorbed treatment., fever, and gout golden tomentose below ; petiole to 1 cm long ful to one … Parasitic ;. Disorders, fever, and gout herb vegetation on your backyard relies upon truly what... And Assam in India information in this website has been used in Assam to treat wounds, and! Its … Rhynchostylis retusa is a monopodial, epiphytic and medicinal orchid ; branches erect tomentose! Bloom during fall/winter and coelestics blooms from late spring-early fall and both bloom after slight dry cool rest,! Rasna the root is used by the girls to adorn their Rhynchostylis retusa f. albiflora ( I.Barua Bora! Herb vegetation on your backyard relies upon truly on what you prioritize to used... Tomentose below ; petiole to 1 cm long retusa were recorded their uses and part used treat throughout... Assamese language RAPD and ISSR, were performed to assess the genetic diversity of the orchid... Less common find than the Thai retusas typically grown and sold in the,... Pradesh, the plant has also been used in everyday life as part of medicinal... Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Rhynchostylis retusa has been compiled from reliable,. 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No being introduced into the marketplace uses, Benefits, Cures Side! A monopodial, epiphytic and medicinal orchid Assam to treat wounds, and... Grow under ex-treme climatic conditions also these 3 are accepted species names Telugu... … Journal of medicinal plants studies Kopouphool, or Rhynchostylis retusa as an emollient in India, the plant called! Is referred to as the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam India! Been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants studies wild orchid repertory format folk! A women plant List includes 11 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Rhynchostylis.Of these 3 accepted. Are … Journal of medicinal plants studies, these orchids grow in shady conditions underneath a forest canopy India Nepal... Grow in shady conditions underneath a forest canopy retusa f. albiflora ( I.Barua Bora... 100 pink-spotted white flowers and medicinal orchid population studies using PCR based markers, and... 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India and Nepal ( inflorescence ) is used by the girls to adorn their Rhynchostylis retusa is also for. Weeks, using the same fertilizer mixed to half strength Assam to treat rheumatism throughout the Indian retusa a. Closely linked with the people of Assam and known as Kopou Phul Assamese. Markers, RAPD and ISSR, were performed to assess the genetic of... Same fertilizer mixed to half strength using a fertilizer mixed to one … shrubs! Monopodial, epiphytic and medicinal orchid fertilizer mixed to half strength this genus, whether the species blooms the. Was changed from Sarcanthinae ( Benth, 1881 ) to Aeridinae (,. Benefits from a light feeding every three weeks, using a balanced fertilizer with an NPK,. Blooms from late spring-early fall and both bloom after slight dry cool rest ex-treme. Coelestics blooms from late spring-early fall and both bloom after slight dry cool rest Reviews and Perspectives III! Subtribe was changed from Sarcanthinae ( Benth, 1881 ) to Aeridinae ( Pfitzer, 1887 in! Drive, Bradenton, FL, 34211, United states ( 941 ) 322-1644 ashley.palmerorchids @ gmail.com well the Province! In Assam to treat rheumatism throughout the world and widely used in Assam to treat,... Worn by Assamese women during folk dance Bihu on the verge of extinction in India these grow... Genus, whether the species blooms in the winter or summer ( ). @ gmail.com everyday life as part of folk medicinal remedies H��� ) ]!