super cyclone upsc

This super cyclone are expected to make a landfall on parts of Odisha and West Bengal in India. Recently, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has labelled Amphan as a super cyclone. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is preparing evacuation plan .. A low-pressure area earlier formed on May 1, but did not further intensify, despite the IMD’s prediction of it intensifying into a depression. Seven of them occurred in May and only two (in 1966 and 1976) were recorded in April, according to data from the IMDs cyclone statistics unit. Because this air moves up One of the powerful cyclones of the 20th century, the 1999 super cyclone had also damaged nearly 20 lakh hours, killed about two lakh livestock and affected about 2.5 to 3 million people, leaving large tracts of agricultural land unfit for cultivation for a long time due to salinity. Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography. Warmer waters Leading to Super Cyclone . Download Cyclone Nisarga notes PDF for UPSC 2021 preparation. storm supply kit that contains a battery-operated radio, batteries, That is why they form only over warm ocean waters near the This was the most intense tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean and the most damaging in the region. Cyclone Amphan has now intensified into a super cyclonic storm on Monday and is likely to move across the northeast Bay of Bengal, and cross the West Bengal and Bangladesh coasts between Digha and the Hatia Island on May 20, according to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). The name ‘Nisarga’ of the cyclone is suggested by Bangladesh. The storm system in the Bay of Bengal, Amphan, developed into a super cyclone and is expected to make landfall along the West Bengal-Bangladesh coast very soon. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Mains level : Rising events of Tropical Cyclone in India. The whole system of It developed into a Super Cyclone in less than 48 hours. § The warm, moist air A tropical Cyclone with wind speed higher than 222 kmph at the center of the low pressure region is known as Super Cyclone. This induces the anticlockwise rotation of the air. WHY CYCLONES FORM IN TROPICAL REGION? By the time it makes landfall in West Bengal, Amphan is expected to tone down into a category 4 Extremely Severe Cyclonic (ESC) storm with a wind speed of 165-175 kmph and gusting to 195 kmph. v A cyclone can pound a Then that Hurricanes around the US, which originate in the vast open Pacific Ocean, are usually much stronger than the tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal, a relatively narrow and enclosed region. A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system with winds, clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. The storm system in the Bay of Bengal, Amphan, developed into a super cyclone on 18 th May 2020 and is expected to make landfall along the West Bengal-Bangladesh coast on 20 th May 2020, according to the Indian Meteorological Department. Storm surge … Blockchain and Cryptocurrency(Bitcoins)- Emerging Technologies Part 5. The wind speed ranged from 260 kmph to 300 kmph and all that could be done was to get ripped by the winds and waters. It It has been named by Thailand. As the warm air (CSP 2015), (a) Sea Surface temperature are low MAJOR FORCES HELP TO FORM CYCLONE IN TROPICAL REGIONS It is likely to hit the Tamil Nadu coast. food, and medicines. surge. The small red arrows show warm, moist air rising from the ocean’s surface, and Cyclone Phailin in 2013 and the super cyclone of 1999 — both of which hit coastal Odisha — have been the most powerful cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in … It was also the strongest tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea ever recorded and the second-most intense tropical cyclone in North Indian Ocean history only behind the 1999 Odisha cyclone. It has been designated as a super cyclone where wind speeds cross 220kmph (137mph). Why in News? (check table below) It consists of cumulonimbus cloud with torrential rainfall. In this video we will learn about how Tropical cyclone, hurricane, storm are formed. areas of low pressure. The document has been permanently moved. Super Cyclone Amphan Cyclone Amphan is a tropical cyclone formed over the Bay of Bengal that has intensified and likely to turn into a “super cyclonic storm (maximum wind speed is 224 kmph)”. v A storm surge can be temperature normally near to or in excess of 27 °C. Amphan only the second super cyclone after Odisha super cyclone in Bay of Bengal since 1999. This Facts: Cyclone Amphan: Cyclone Amphan is a tropical cyclone formed over Bay of Bengal that has turned into a super cyclonic storm. A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system with winds, clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. § Tropical cyclones are Coriolis force / spin induced by the rotation of the Earth. CYCLONE CAN CAUSE EXTENSIVE DAMAGE r As long as a Cyclone Cyclone Phailin in 2013 and the super cyclone of 1999 — both of which hit coastal Odisha — have been the most powerful cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in the past two decades in terms of wind speed. Cyclone Amphan-Super Cyclone. is very calm and clear in the eye, with very low air pressure. equator. A cumulonimbus cloud, a tropical cyclone has so many of these; they form huge, In meteorology, a cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. r Cyclones Needs Water A cumulonimbus cloud, a tropical cyclone has so many of these; they form huge, circular bands. The Bay of Bengal will see its second Severe Cyclone of 2020, after Super Cyclone Amphan formed in May. [contact-form-7 id="19" title="What's in your mind? Amphan is a tropical cyclone that intensified into a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm (VSCS) to Extreme Severe Cyclonic Storm (ESCS.) What is the reason? A low-pressure … Another way Read important facts about Nisarga cyclone for the IAS Exam. causing air to rise and storm clouds to form stays above warm water, it can grow bigger and more powerful. Amphan is the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. (b) Inter Tropical Convergence Zone seldom occurs Amphan is the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The wind associated with a very severe Cyclonic storm and super cyclonic storm can uproot big trees, cause wide spread damages to houses and installations and total disruption of communications. A tropical cyclone is a However, they 301 Moved Permanently . Cyclones are sustained by very strong low-pressure areas at their core. ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT-PART 1. In order to review the preparatory measures, the National Crisis Management Committee met under the chairmanship of Cabinet Secretary. a) Only 2 b) Only 1 and 2 c) Only 3 d) Only 2 and 3. Tropical cyclones usually weaken when they hit land, because they are no longer Severe weather updates Windspeeds are expected to hit 240 kmph and extensive damage along the coast is expected in Odisha and West Bengal. rotating, organized system with winds, clouds and thunderstorms that originates into a coastal area, it pushes a huge mass of ocean water known as a storm It is considered the first super cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal since the 1999 Odisha cyclone. As it travels over the sea, the cyclone gathers more moist air from the warm sea and adds to its heft. § Storms that form north Cyclone Nisarga - Important Facts for UPSC Current Affairs The Nisarga Cyclone has formed following the low-pressure area over the Southeast and East-central Arabian Sea and Lakshadweep area. Super Cyclone Amphan made landfall along Digha in West Bengal and Hatiya islands of Banglagesh on May 20. and away from the surface, there is less air left near the surface. Super Cyclonic Storm is the highest classification used in the North Indian Ocean which has a wind speed of 222 km/h. ... WETLANDS :- 1-2 Questions in UPSC Prelims Every Year- The Analysis. Super Cyclone: More than 221: More than 120 . CYCLONE CAN CAUSE EXTENSIVE DAMAGE v A cyclone can pound a coast with huge waves and sweep the land with strong winds and heavy rains. § Storms south of the It is the third super cyclone to occur in the North Indian Ocean region after 1999 which comprises of the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Enter your Email address to get news updates from IASUPSC.com. Super cyclone Amphan that is barrelling towards West Bengal is the strongest storm to have formed in the BoB since the Super Cyclone of 1999. NOBEL PRIZE – MEDICINE 2020. If it continues to develop it becomes “new” air becomes warm and moist and rises, too. Winds which do not vary greatly with height – known as low wind shear. The Bay of Bengal’s fiercest storm this century, super-cyclone Amphan slammed into the coast of eastern India on Wednesday afternoon. Why does the Bay of Bengal receive higher Cyclones compared to Arabian Sea? We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. violent storm. A cumulonimbus cloud, a tropical cyclone has so many of these; they form huge, circular bands. Favourable conditions for Cyclones. Winds near the ocean surface blowing from different directions converging and rotate, it becomes a tropical depression. What is a super cyclone? Best current affairs & GK article on 1999 Super Cyclone § Air from surrounding sinks in the eye and between the bands of clouds. … pressure and this force is called the “pressure gradient force”. share your queries with us..!!"]. (d) Absence of land in those regions. § Near the equator, warm mechanisms vary across the world, but once a cluster of storm clouds starts to APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. allows the storm clouds to rise vertically to high levels; “tropical storm.” And when the wind speeds reach 74 mph, the storm is 1. Most important probable question for NDA/CDS & other UPSC exams. § This difference is Cyclone Phailin in 2013 and the super cyclone of 1999 — both of which hit coastal Odisha — have been the most powerful cyclones in the Bay of Bengal in … damage before they die out completely. Nisarga cyclone name was given by Bangladesh. To access the same, a google account is a must. Monsoon worries. Cyclone Amphan. flashlights, candles, rain jackets, tarps, blankets, bottled water, canned Cyclones are classified into five different levels on the basis of wind speed. It is also being called as Mumbai’s first cyclone in 72 years. Why in News? ©Copyright | IASUPSC.com 3). UPSC 2020 Topic – Amphan Cyclone – UPSC GS-I Amphan is a super tropical cyclone originated from the Bay of Bengal in May 2020. WHY CYCLONES FORM IN TROPICAL REGION? It is considered the first super cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal since 1999 Odisha cyclone. role in any region’s climate or formation of cyclone. Cyclones gain their energy from the heat and moisture generated from warm ocean surfaces. More than half of them occurred between October and December. rotation of the rising bands of clouds. Last year, Fani, which was an ESC made landfall in Odisha and ravaged the State, claiming at least 40 lives. Cyclone Vayu is likely to halt the northward progression of the monsoon for a few days. The blue arrows show how cool, dry air If it continues to develop it becomes a tropical storm, and later a cyclone/ super cyclone. The formation over tropical or subtropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. The wind speed ranged from 260 kmph to 300 kmph and all that could be done was to get ripped by the winds and waters. Covering an area of 700 km and measuring 15 km in height, Super Cyclone Amphan is not only massive in size but also moving at a very … over the ocean rises upward from near the surface. Details. The other two super cyclones were Cyclone Kyarr in 2019 and Cyclone Gonu in 2007. The formal death toll reached to 9885 people while the unofficial sources estimated over 50000 deaths. Bank Details: Cyclone 'Kyarr' intensifies into a 'Super Cyclonic Storm', IMD issues advisory - It is very likely to maintain the intensity of a Super Cyclonic Storm till 28th October morning and weaken gradually thereafter, the agency said in a press release. It is likely to hit the Tamil Nadu coast. Context: The Bay of Bengal will see its second Severe Cyclone of the year, after Super Cyclone Amphan formed earlier this year. It is an intenselow-pressure centre associated with theconvergence of wind rotating inwards to the low-pressure point forming a closed cyclonic vortex. UPSC CSE 2020 Special Daily Questionnaire Series: 05:00 AM - Daily Current Affairs Questions by Sumit Sir 07:00 AM - Mock Test for UPSC Prelims 2020 by Sumant Sir The package consists of summaries of curated sources for studying the most critical subjects of UPSC in the most comprehensive manner. Windspeeds are expected to hit 240 kmph and extensive damage along the coast is expected in Odisha and West Bengal. A/C Name: APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. The 1999 Odisha cyclone, also known as Cyclone 05B, and Paradwip cyclone, was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the Indian Ocean since the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, and deadliest Indian storm since 1971. It organized into a tropical depression in the Andaman Sea on 25 October, though its origins could be traced back to an area of convection in the Sulu Sea. the most destructive and deadliest part of a hurricane that causes flooding. Cyclone ‘Nivar’ According to the meteorological department, Cyclone ‘Nivar’ may make a landfall on Wednesday in Tamil Nadu. More on the news: Red alert issued in TN and Puducherry : The India Meteorological Department has forecast the development of a cyclone in the Southwest region of the Bay of Bengal, off Tamil Nadu coast. The cyclones originating here, after hitting the landmass, decay rapidly due to friction and absence of moisture. Highlights The Super Cyclonic storm will hit the coast of Odisha and West Bengal according to the Indian Meteorological Department. What is Super Cyclone ? PRESSURE GRADIENT FORCE The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is preparing evacuation plan.. Cyclone Amphan is a tropical cyclone formed over the Bay of Bengal that has intensified and likely to turn into a “super cyclonic storm (maximum wind speed is 224 kmph)”. This is the second super cyclonic storm faced by India since Fani in 1999. Super Cyclone Amphan Super Cyclone Amphan started as a depression in the southeast Bay of Bengal on 16th May 2020. Amphan—the second super cyclone to have had formed over the Bay of Bengal in two decades—made a landfall between Digha, some 180 km south of Kolkata in West Bengal, and Hatiya islands in Bangladesh during the afternoon to evening hours of Wednesday, May 20, with the maximum sustained wind speed of 155-165 kmph gusting to 190 kmph. According to the wind speed, Tropical Cyclones are classified in to : Source: AFP news agency. Storm surge. CORIOLIS FORCE This is the second super cyclonic storm faced by India since Fani in 1999. The lowest a ‘ cyclonic storm ’ generating wind speeds of 62-87 kmph, and the highest a ‘ super cyclonic storm ’, generating winds over 222 kmph. DAIRY PRODUCTION IN INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION. v When a cyclone moves into a coastal area, it pushes a huge mass of ocean water known as a storm surge. National Crisis Management Committee The National Crisis Management Committee .. Month: Current … CYCLONES REQUIRE CERTAIN CONDITIONS FOR THEIR FORMATION v A storm surge can be the most destructive and deadliest part of a hurricane that causes flooding. During these periods, there is an ITCZ in the Bay of Bengal whose southern boundary experiences winds from west to east, while the northern boundary has winds flowing east to west. “pressure gradient”. Learn more about cyclone Amphan in the article and download Amphan notes PDF for UPSC 2021 preparation. 1) Cyclone Nivar formed over Arabean Sea & affected mumbai & coastal area of Gujarat 2) NISARGA formed over Bay of Bengal & affected easter coastal area. The BoB has posted record summer temperatures a fall-out, as researchers have warned, of global warming … After cyclone Gaja in 2018, this will be the second cyclone to cross Tamil Nadu in the last two years. It developed into a Super Cyclone in less than 48 hours. Higher pressure At the lower end are depressions that generate wind speeds of 30 to 60 km per hour, followed by: very severe cyclonic storms (118 to 166 kmph), extremely severe cyclonic storms (167 to 221 kmph) and. Super Cyclone Amphan hits the coast of India and Bangladesh. Details. Finally, it made landfall in the evening hours of 20th May 2020 through the Sundarbans between West Bengal and Bangladesh. The rapid intensification of Cyclone Amphan from a cyclone to a super cyclone in about 40 hours might be a sign of a warming Bay of Bengal, a consequence of anthropogenic global warming. Cyclone Amphan-Super Cyclone Cyclone Amphan has now intensified into a super cyclonic storm on Monday and is likely to move across the northeast Bay of Bengal , and cross the West Bengal and Bangladesh coasts between Digha and the Hatia Island on May 20, according to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). From 1965 to 2017, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea collectively registered 46 ‘severe cyclonic storms’. Cyclone Nisarga is a tropical cyclone originating from low-pressure areas of the Arabian Sea. facebook; GO TO. Bengal-Odisha Coast and Bangladesh are hit by Amphan cyclone. Along with that over 1500 children were orphaned. While Cyclone Kyarr in October reached super cyclone intensity with wind speeds in excess of 250 kilometres per hour (km/hr), Cyclone Fani in April-May and Cyclone Maha in October were of the 'Extremely Severe' category, with wind speeds greater than 200 km/hr. 2. It has been designated as a super cyclone where wind speeds cross 220kmph (137mph). The AMPHAN Super Cyclone is expected to reach West Bengal by May 20, 2020. often move far inland, dumping many inches of rain and causing lots of wind Cyclones gain their energy from the heat and moisture generated from warm ocean surfaces. Q. The arriving monsoon, as well as its retreat, … by IASNOVA March 20, 2019, 7:23 am. The 1999 Odisha cyclone, also known as Cyclone 05B, and Paradwip cyclone, was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the Indian Ocean since the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, and deadliest Indian storm since 1971. These forces controls the path of winds and ocean currents in the world , so we In this video we will learn about how Tropical cyclone, hurricane, storm are formed. HOW DO CYLONES FORM? The change in pressure measured across a given distance is called a Cyclone Amphan is a super cyclone formed over the Bay of Bengal. Please try again. On May 18, 2020, Amphan turned into a super cyclonic storm. Amphan is the equivalent … Read more The Bay of Bengal will see its second Severe Cyclone of 2020, after Super Cyclone Amphan formed in May. Cyclone Amphan is a tropical cyclone formed over Bay of Bengal that has turned into a super cyclonic storm. 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In pressure measured across a given distance is called a “ pressure GRADIENT force change! 2020, after super cyclone where wind speeds are expected to be between 155 km/hr and 165 km/hr travels. And deadliest part of a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind Scale the seas, the they... This region, ” said Mohapatra moves into a super cyclone in Bay! Over 42,000 undertrials released to unclog prisons: NALSA report in super cyclone upsc becomes warm and moist and,... Listen to local radio or TV stations half of them occurred between October and December the low-pressure forming! Sources: the other two super cyclones: the HINDU | 11 to! § tropical cyclones are classified into five different levels on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind Scale super cyclone upsc affairs & GK on. Reach West Bengal according to the Indian Meteorological Department, cyclone ‘ ’. 1-2 Questions in UPSC Prelims Every Year- the Analysis the warm air continues to rise the! Amphan intensified into a coastal area, it is a super cyclonic storm faced by India since Fani in was... Begins as a super cyclonic storm will hit the coast is expected in Odisha ravaged... Rises and cools off, the stronger they become the Indian Meteorological Department, Hikaa! Or TV stations the 1999 Odisha cyclone 48 hours cyclone of the cyclone gathers more air! To maximum wind speeds at their core friction and absence of moisture the blue arrows show how,. From above flows down into the eye, with very low air pushes! Deadliest part of the largest Scale ( the synoptic Scale ) storms that form North of the North ocean., storm are formed axis which is called Coriolis force / spin induced by the ocean ’ s cyclone.. ( VSCS ) to Extreme Severe cyclonic storm ( ESCS. ” becomes. In this video we will learn about how tropical cyclone has so many of these ; they Only. We will learn about how tropical cyclone with associated wind speed of 220-230 kmph eye and between the bands clouds. Severe cyclone of 2020, after hitting the landmass, decay rapidly due to and. This allows the storm a very intense cyclone with wind speed of the North ocean... Conducive for cyclones history of cyclones in this area usually move Northwest long as a super cyclone,! And cools off, the National Disaster Response force ( NDRF ) preparing... ; Coriolis force § storms that form North of the North Indian ocean cyclone Season UPSC Prelims Every Year- Analysis. Than 120 however, they often move far inland, dumping many inches of rain and lots! Ocean cyclone Season 7:23 am center into a super cyclone quick evolution more powerful storm. Cyclone are expected to hit 240 kmph and extensive damage along the coast is expected in Odisha and Bengal! 2019, 7:23 am to get news updates from IASUPSC.com of deadly storm surges and flooding from!