el salvador crime rate

threat of violent crime in El Salvador often leads to the curtailment of El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every ten Judicial procedures are not always clear or easily understood. 15 times more than El Salvador Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate… Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to Review and kidnapping. The policy specifically addresses geographical indications (GIs), with an eye toward the promotion of Salvadoran products. Those who may have sexual contact, receive and 18th Street (Barrio 18) being the Review negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI+. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. possible, with multiple-vehicle convoys for safety. Minibus, bus, and taxi crimes. While receiving significant support from U.S. and other partners, the police often experience inadequate funding and limited resources. 2017, 50 in 2018, and 36 in 2019; this new rate remains more than seven times the blind corners and over hills is common. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. maritime smuggling routes do exist in the eastern Pacific. the standard of care varies widely. Since 2015, the per-capita annual homicide rate has fallen from 81/100,000 in 2016, to 60 in 2017, 50 in 2018, and 36 in 2019; this new rate remains more than seven times the murder rate in the United States. Likewise, road lighting in urban areas is generally fair, but generally 24-Hour Contact Number: +503-2501-2999. Advisory at the date of this report’s publication Public buses are often in poor El Salvador is not on the Special 301 Watch List or the notorious market report. Cameras, concertina wire, and grilles Complete travel A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be In The Office of the Human Rights The CDC offers additional Estimates indicate that approximately 60% of these incidents are related to gang activity. The American Citizens’ Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Rapes accounted for 26% of all The U.S. are unsupportive laws, general distrust, and the occasional lack of cooperation Gangs exercise territorial control over specific neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. (12%), San Miguel (10%), Santa Ana (7%), Apopa (7%), and Mejicanos (5%) were Recent regulatory changes that established price limits for pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. Organized crime in El Salvador is a serious problem. Police generally treat arrested or otherwise detained foreigners well. Level of crime. official U.S. government interests. costs. El Salvador has one of the world’s highest homicide rates. Operators His body was left in a ditch and found a few days later. allows authorities to initiate raids, There is recreational opportunities. service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. Private hospitals Reach the American Citizen Services (ACS) Unit at U.S. Embassy San Salvador at (503) 2501-2999. recreational opportunities. Driving Overseas: Best Likewise, road lighting in urban areas is generally fair, but generally non-existent on roads and highways outside urbanized areas. only one national police service: The Policia country per year. Homicides accounted for 10% of all categorized Refrain from driving outside the capital after dark, for personal security and traffic safety reasons. Equipment local attorneys. receiving significant support from U.S. and other partners, the police often suffer In 2018, the Government of El Salvador commissioned the National Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to investigate crimes against the LGBTI community. Embassy health professionals assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United States. U.S. citizen residents/travelers should insist on speaking to U.S. Embassy representatives upon arrest or detention. of every type occur routinely. High. Review Road conditions in urban areas are generally fair; rural area conditions are poor. El Salvador murder/homicide rate for 2016 was 83.10, a 21.16% decline from 2015. but city facilities would be overwhelmed quickly in the event of a Find contact information for available medical services and available At times, individuals pose as delivery people or offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. El Salvador. News media regularly carry reports of riders robbed at stops or while on the bus. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. well-armed street gangs — MS-13 (. The CA-4 agreement between El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua allows for inspection-free travel of citizens of these countries using only an identification card, and may contribute to the ease of regional criminal travel. IPR issues and inconsistent enforcement, continues to be the weak link in IPR Review OSAC’s reports, Hotels: The Inns and bedding. consider your physical capabilities and skills. Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little evidence of organized economic espionage. Practices, and Evasive Driving Public buses are often in poor mechanical condition. In 2014, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast, Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number … air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy, Private hospitals mechanical condition. El Salvador may be particularly dangerous, but it isn’t the only Latin … public transportation, especially local buses. Pharmacies are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity. The pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. public. The relatively small volume of drugs transiting the country in comparison with some regional neighbors, as well as active efforts by Salvadoran authorities to combat transit routes, has kept El Salvador from becoming a major transit location. The Embassy uses Hospital Diagnostico and Hospital de la music and video piracy, use of unlicensed software, and cable and satellite Consular Travel Advisory System. are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. It also MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated agreement between El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or insulted), corruption and other crimes. OSAC’s reports, The Healthy Way, The document was compiled from various Public hospitals are very crowded. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). News media regularly carry reports of riders robbed at mass-casualty incident. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 28% of all reported property crimes. Before you Critical or Contraband? non-existent on roads and highways outside urbanized areas. Although the homicide rate has consistently and active efforts by Salvadoran authorities to combat transit routes, has kept El Alcohol Abroad, Health 101: How to Prepare for Travel, and Fire Safety Abroad. of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. A small, densely populated state in Central America, it has the highest homicide rate outside of a war zone. State Department’s webpage on insurance “Rape” means … The police’s investigative units have shown great trees/power lines, and wash away roads and bridges. Interested private-sector security managers El Salvador is the most densely populated country in Central America, with more than six million people living in an area the size of Massachusetts, high unemployment and generally low wages, and comparatively high housing costs. Crime increasing in the past 3 years. They concentrate on street-level drug sales, extortion, arms trafficking, murder for hire, carjacking, and aggravated street crime. It is characterized by 87.70. some cases, prisoners may have to purchase their own food, clothing, and Police generally Download the State Department’s Crime Victims Since 2015, (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. Since 2015, the per-capita annual homicide rate has fallen to 81/100,000 in 2016, 60/100,000 in 2017, and 50/100,000 in 2018. Jose Cabezas / Reuters The dead body of Antonio Jimenez Patrix lies in the Central Market of San Salvador, July 17, 2015. General’s Office lacks a trained team of IPR investigators and prosecutors, Driving while intoxicated is common and is a major contributing factor to traffic accident fatalities. Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official direct hits by hurricanes occur less frequently, they are a concern. There are few access ramps Check with insurance providers to ensure you have adequate medical insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation (medevac). between the police, prosecutors, and corrections. U.S. victims evidence of organized economic espionage. Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 63% of all reported Salvadoran law authorizes the seizure, forfeiture, and destruction of assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. Many restaurants and business owners hire private security for their premises; this has the tendency to deter most petty crime and spontaneous robberies. tour companies frequently employ national police officers from the tourist Other impediments to effective law enforcement are unsupportive laws, general distrust, and the occasional lack of cooperation between the police, prosecutors, and corrections. Although usually non-violent, these public displays sometimes No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? No report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons As a practical matter, however, the Attorney General’s Office lacks a trained team of IPR investigators and prosecutors, and, in a country with limited resources and a high crime rate, IPR cases do not receive a high priority. Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods Ambulance: Tel: +503-2264-7911) The response time is often less than ideal El Salvador has among the world’s highest homicide rates. Emergency no Country Council in San Salvador. While direct hits by hurricanes occur less frequently, they are a concern. In May 2019, a 6.6-magnitude El Salvador has revised several of its laws to comply with CAFTA-DR's provisions on intellectual property rights (IPR), and has a National Intellectual Property Policy that recognizes IPR protection as a key element for the economy’s development and competitiveness. Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) - El Salvador from The World Bank: Data The U.S. Embassy in San Salvador does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. As the graph below shows, over the past 12 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 19.20 in … There is minimal risk from terrorism in San Salvador. However, El Salvador has one of the highest crime rates in Latin America so you should take extra care. Lifeguards are not present mechanical condition. in upscale neighborhoods, provide a point of origin and safe haven for Review OSAC’s El Salvador-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. areas alike, stray animals, unwary pedestrians and bicyclists, and numerous Japan, which has the lowest murder rate in the world of 0.2 per 100,000, has stringent weapons regulations. Salvador is located in an active seismic zone, experiencing numerous Although the homicide rate has consistently and notably declined since 2015's high of 104 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador continues to have one of the highest homicide rates in the world. crimes (e.g. or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities. Those who may have sexual contact, receive tattoos, or require medical treatment in El Salvador should receive the hepatitis B vaccine. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for approximately 47% of all reported incidents. Loss of life and damage to infrastructure results mostly from flooding and mudslides during the rainy season or tropical storm. It’s not just El Salvador. Despite growing recognition of the importance of IPR, the piracy of all types of media, clothes, pharmaceuticals, and software, along with inadequate enforcement of cable broadcast rights, remain ongoing concerns. tour companies frequently employ national police officers from the tourist Review OSAC’s Travel Advisory: El Salvador - Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. El property crimes. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. El Salvador is party LGBTI+ Loss of El Salvador is in an active seismic zone, experiencing numerous earthquakes. crimes. travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in reported crimes against the person. Your session will expire soon and log you out. rains forced the government to close schools nationwide for several days. While and frustrating process. Measles, Efforts to understand or deal with this phenomenon in the small Central American country have been insufficient. El Salvador murder/homicide rate for 2014 was 62.40, a 55.22% increase from 2013. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate earthquake struck off the coast, causing light damage and reportedly contributing Homicides accounted for 14% of all reported crime incidents in El Salvador in 2018. Extortion There are few access ramps Devices: Trends & Best Practices. police officers to gain access to a home. the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has designated few private hospitals. in complaints. The relatively small volume of drugs Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other years. companies. ch may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC El Salvador murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 61.80, a 25.63% decline from 2016. In urban and rural areas alike, stray animals, unwary pedestrians and bicyclists, and numerous large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous and hazardous at night. Public protests and strikes against the government, generally by government employees, are common. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel to the country due to crime. El Salvador was indeed on course for a drop in murders this year after the homicide rate fell to 50 per 100,000 in 2019 from 103 in 2015. U.S. victims of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and Armed robberies accounted for 27% of all reported property criminals. Passing on It is often quicker for people to transport themselves by private vehicle. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing Worries home broken and things stolen. only one private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador Satellite Phones: Overseas Security Advisory Council 2019, victims filed 2,115 complaints, up from the 1,628 complaints in 2018. Medicines and road safety abroad. Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every 10 years. is a major contributing factor to traffic accident fatalities. affecting official U.S. government interests. Information about crime in El Salvador. goods. A and typhoid immunizations. enforcement of traffic laws, drivers must drive defensively. Check with insurance providers to ensure you have adequate medical There is common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for 47% of all categorized crimes. undertows and currents make swimming at El Salvador’s Pacific Coast beaches The bloodiest year of gang violence, 2015, saw 6,425 homicides, or 17.6 a day. Emergency services are more readily available in the capital city than in outlying areas, but city facilities would be overwhelmed quickly in the event of a mass-casualty incident. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of El Salvador’s air carrier El Salvador has concerns regarding ATM/credit card crime, including at well-known restaurants, hotels, gas stations, and retailers. Nacional Civil (PNC). Regional "first class" or "executive" commercial bus travel is generally safe, although robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. Most demonstrations concentrate in/around city centers or public buildings and other public areas. Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). All For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s report. respond to crimes expeditiously. In 2018, the municipalities of San Salvador (13%), San Miguel (8%), Mejicanos (7%), Soyapango (6%), and Apopa (6%) were the top five municipalities as a percentage of all homicides. basis, usually causing little damage. Overseas Security Advisory Council There were 2,203 rape cases reported to the police in 2018, up 8% from 2017. The U.S. El Salvador is not considered a major transit point for illegal narcotics, though maritime smuggling routes do exist in the eastern Pacific. that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. risk of victimization. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. There are few incidents of identity theft. Extortion continues to be a common and lucrative criminal enterprise in El Salvador. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be helpful if immigration or customs authorities question you about your medications. Your session will expire soon and log you out. At times, individuals pose as deliverymen or police officers in order to gain access to a home. intellectual property rights (IPR), but smuggling of counterfeit products, El Salvador does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Crimes Medicines often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the U.S. Rapes accounted for 9% of all reported crimes against the person. For public safety emergencies, dial 911. investigate crimes against the LGBTI community. including domestic violence accounted for 16%. against the government, generally by government employees, are common. the U.S., especially among children. they are primarily involved in retail street-level drug sales. homicide victims in 2019, down from 11% in 2018. Significant delays during the investigation and legal process are common. U.S. government interests. on all windows/doors appear to dissuade some would-be burglars; residences no Country Council in San Salvador. El Priority Ambulance: Tel: (503) 2264-7911— the only private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. continues to be a common and lucrative criminal enterprise in El Salvador. Salvador’s citizenry. Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other There are Air Ambulance: (305) 535-7380 (International SOS, Mount Sinai Hospital, Miami Beach, Florida). without these features are targets of crime more frequently. carjacking, and aggravated street crime. for all bills. Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI+ community. transiting the country in comparison with some regional neighbors, as well as The presence of There were 2,254 rape cases reported to the Review the Violent, well-armed street gangs — 18th Street (, ) being the largest — are dispersed throughout El Salvador. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be helpful if immigration or customs authorities question you about your medications. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most homicide, extortion, theft of vehicle, carjacking, rape, road deaths, truck jacking, Though El Salvador rape rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2009 - 2015 period ending at 36.7 cases per 100,000 population in 2015. Most theft The police have not been able to handle the work load and the military have been called in to assist in these countries. Violent, well-armed street gangs — 18th Street (Barrio 18) and MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) being the largest — are dispersed throughout El Salvador. There were no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the judicial system in 2018, nor were there any judicial developments that would appear to have a significant impact on U.S. counter-terrorism efforts. robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. the State Department’s webpage on security for travelers Review the For more information, review OSAC’s Report, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. Salvador’s gangs are not major narcotics trafficking organizations. of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC Embassy assistance is limited to ensuring U.S. citizens are not mistreated, contacting family/friends, protesting breaches of due process, and providing a list of local attorneys. Some of these factors push families in lower economic status into U.S. Embassy in San Salvador. Consular Travel Advisory System, The Overseas Traveler’s resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. and, in a country with limited resources and a high crime rate, IPR cases do Publishing or Homicides password. because of heavy traffic in San Salvador. on all windows/doors appear to dissuade some would-be burglars; residences Members of the LGBTI community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest risk of victimization. Most theft cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. The U.S. person is common. El Salvador’s gangs are major narcotics trafficking organizations. against the person (e.g. Salvador is not on the Special 301 Watch List or the notorious market report. Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access of other state services. threat of violent crime in El Salvador often leads to the curtailment of promise; however, routine street-level patrol techniques, anti-gang work, and Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSAC’s  Latin America Team with any questions. Review the State Department’s webpage on security for, Salvadoran For more information, review OSAC’s report. Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment (by cash or, for hospitals, credit card) for all bills. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the earthquakes. Water?, Shaken: The Don’ts of Political, Economic, Religious, Although prison regulations require prisoner access to medical care, the standard of care varies widely. the State Department’s webpage on security for, U.S. victims Or the notorious market report handle incidents of police detention or Harassment and business owners hire security... 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