Muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the gene that encodes "427-KDa". The study examined the records of muscular dystrophy clinical trials going back to 1978. Feeling lonely and sad? In severe cases, a pacemaker may be inserted into the body to regulate the beating of the heart. The very large size of the dystrophin gene. Patients should begin working with a physiotherapist as soon as possible after being diagnosed with muscular dystrophy. Steroid therapy is a standard treatment for Duchenne, while other treatments … We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Physiotherapy will also maximise a person’s potential and improve their quality of life. About Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare, fatal neuromuscular genetic disease that occurs in approximately one in every 3,500-5,000 males worldwide. If you have trouble doing these kinds of activities on your own, you can try doing an adapted aquatic version in the swimming pool, or have someone else assist you. I would encourage you to start with very easy chair yoga, which has upper body, core, and lower body stretching and strengthening poses that are done with the extra support of the chair. → The primary goals of physical therapy are to allow greater motion in the joints and to prevent contractures (freezing of the joints). People with specialized knowledge of the condition are more likely to be effective. Avoid hills, stairs, jumping, and other high-impact exercise, in favor of low-impact and range-of-motion exercise. The goal of physical and occupational therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy is to obtain a clear understanding of the individual, of their social circumstances and of their environment in order to develop a treatment plan that will improve their quality of life. But treatment can help prevent or reduce problems in the joints and spine to allow people with muscular dystrophy to remain mobile as long as possible. Media Gallery of 0. Steroid medication for Duchenne MD is available in tablet or liquid form, and current research suggests a daily dose is most effective. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is the more severe of the two types, and is caused by a lack of a specific protein called ‘dystrophin’ within an individual’s muscles. % of people told us that this article helped them. Physical therapy consists of a few exercises that are called range-of-motion and stretching exercises; This type of exercises can help in restoring and maintaining the flexibility of the muscles as well as the strength; Maintaining the strength and flexibility of muscles is very important while considering the treatment for muscular dystrophy Patients with Muscular Dystrophy often struggle with a lot of everyday activities. Book Service Online. How can physiotherapy help patients? wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The exercises can increase muscle strength and range of motion. Often exercise and rehabilitation forms the mainstay of a persons treatment however it is debated as to how beneficial this is. Individuals with DMD often experience difficulties in areas of self-care, productivity and leisure. Studies suggest that when patients with muscular dystrophy or related neuromuscular conditions receive physiotherapy in association with hydrotherapy, measurable improvement in the quality of daily living may be obtained. Discuss any continued pain with your doctor. Physical therapists identify areas of muscle weakness, and work with the child to keep their muscles as flexible and strong as possible. Try going to a picnic hosted by your church or participating in a parade in your community. It has no cure and cannot be reversed. Survey Finds COVID-19 Disrupted Care, Well-Being of Rare Disease Patients in Europe, Looking at Holiday Self-isolation in a Positive Light, DM1 Patients Asked to Join Natural History Study Aiming for Better Clinical Trials, Don’t Feel Bad About Calling Me ‘Inspiring’, Looking Backward but Living Life Forward With MD. Last Updated: November 26, 2020 These exercises should be simple enough to begin at home and do regularly. A survey of physiotherapy clinical trials was published in the journal PLOS One. Muscular Dystrophy Treatment Cell Therapy Center EmCell offers stem cell therapy for different types of muscular dystrophy. → Occupational therapy focuses on specific activities and functions, particularly use of the hands, while physical therapy emphasizes mobility and (where possible) strengthening of large muscle groups. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 15,317 times. Depending on the type of muscular dystrophy, physical therapists can help slow the loss of range of motion, muscle strength, daily function, and gait and posture. Dr. Rajiv Mehta (PT) Physiotherapist. Its authors recommended that a large, multi-center clinical trial be carried out to establish guidelines for physiotherapy in muscular dystrophy. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. References. Physical therapy can identify exercises that help to strengthen throat, jaw and tongue muscles to address these problems. Muscular dystrophy is a group of over 30 genetically inherited diseases, which are commonly characterized by muscle weakness that is progressive as well as degenerative. A physical therapy program is usually part of the treatment for BMD. Mumbai- 022-62820555 Delhi-NCR- 011-61260555 For Job & Duty. Review other treatment methods along with physical therapy. This is a genetic disorder, more commonly affecting males, confirmed by the genetic testing of a blood sample. Keep your physical therapist updated about your progress, symptoms, and any impediments you might be facing. Tables. Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder where the body does not create enough protein to support muscle strength. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Every child will have unique needs and may be affected differently by the disease. I take help from my family members but what can I do to exercise by myself? Try arm circles, wrist circles, bending your elbow, flexing your fingers, and moving other joints while submerged in the water. A muscular dystrophy is a group of muscle disease that results in an increasing weakening and breakdown of skeletal muscle over time. 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